Sometimes I fall behind in this project, but every time I return to Camillo's letters I feel like he hands me a dusty gem that's been boxed up in the family attic. Today is one of those days.
Sara una fatica fatta una volta per tutte e non avrai piu da pensarci in seguito. Studia attentamente l’aritmetica anche se non ti piace, perche non vi e altro studio migliore per far ragionare bene e questo e la cosa migliore che gli uomini posseggano, sebbene alcuni, tra cui forse alcuni dei tuoi professori, non la pensino cosi.
If you make an effort once and for all, you won’t need to go back and do more later. Study arithmetic attentively, even if you don’t like it, because there is no better subject for learning to reason well and this is the most important thing that men possess, although some people, perhaps even some of your teachers might not agree.
Thursday, November 29, 2012
Thursday, November 15, 2012
November 15, 2012 (exactly 119 years since the day this letter was written!)
Naturalmente per poter capire bene una cosa bisogna aver studiato quelle che la precedono. Cosi, studiando il latino, non incominciare la seconda declinazione prima di conoscere perfettamente la prima, studiando aritmetica non passare alle proporzioni prima di esser ben sicuro delle quattro operazioni. Nello studio delle lingue, per esempio del latino o del francese, tu devi studiare ben bene la grammatica incominciando dal principio.
Naturally, to understand something well you need to study the concept that precedes it. For example, if you’re studying latin, you don’t start with the second declension before perfectly knowing the first, when you’re studying arithmetic, you don’t move onto fractions before feeling very sure about the four operations. When studying languages, for example Latin or French you have to study the grammar, starting with the subject, very very well.
Naturally, to understand something well you need to study the concept that precedes it. For example, if you’re studying latin, you don’t start with the second declension before perfectly knowing the first, when you’re studying arithmetic, you don’t move onto fractions before feeling very sure about the four operations. When studying languages, for example Latin or French you have to study the grammar, starting with the subject, very very well.
Wednesday, November 14, 2012
November 14, 2012
Naturalmente le prime volte tu troverai cio difficile, ma poi a poco a poco ti abituerai e troverai che lo studiare diventa facile, alle volte interessante e sempre istruttivo. Purtroppo alle volte troverai che ti sara impossibile di capire tutto quello che ti hanno dato da imparare. Allora fa’almeno il possibile per capire quanto piu puoi. Questa regola, qualora seguita a dovere, e di un utile immenso perche serve piu che ogni altra cosa ad aprire l’intelligenza e a far imparare a ragionare.
Naturally, you may find this difficult at first, but little by little you’ll get used to it and find that studying becomes easy, sometimes interesting and always instructive. Unfortunately, sometimes you’ll find it will be impossible to understand everything that’s been given to you to learn. Well then, do the least amount possible for understanding as much as you can. This rule, even though its derived from necessity, is of immense use because it’s more useful than anything else for opening up the intelligence and learning to think.
Naturally, you may find this difficult at first, but little by little you’ll get used to it and find that studying becomes easy, sometimes interesting and always instructive. Unfortunately, sometimes you’ll find it will be impossible to understand everything that’s been given to you to learn. Well then, do the least amount possible for understanding as much as you can. This rule, even though its derived from necessity, is of immense use because it’s more useful than anything else for opening up the intelligence and learning to think.
Monday, November 12, 2012
November 12, 2012
Dipende infine dal modo di studiare ed e appunto sul modo di studiare che ti voglio parlare. La prima regola per studiare bene e quella di capir bene quello che si studia. Non imparar mai a memoria una cosa senza averla capita e piuttosto lascia di studiare un pezzo che non capisci, ma non andar a recitare a mo di pappagallo una serie di parole una dopo l’altra.
Finally, it depends on the way you study and that’s what I want to talk to you about, the way you study. The first rule for studying well is to really understand what you’re studying. Don’t learn anything by memorizing something without having understood it first, and more or less leaving something you don’t understand to study later, but don’t go and recite one word after another like a parrot either.
Finally, it depends on the way you study and that’s what I want to talk to you about, the way you study. The first rule for studying well is to really understand what you’re studying. Don’t learn anything by memorizing something without having understood it first, and more or less leaving something you don’t understand to study later, but don’t go and recite one word after another like a parrot either.
Friday, November 9, 2012
November 8, 2012
Ora per qual ragione alcuni riescono a trovar tempo per divertirsi e per studiare mentre cio ad altri non reisce? Cio dipende anzitutto da alcune qualita naturali come l’ingegno e la memoria, ma di queste e meglio non parlarne perche credo che tu non ne manchi, senza perche che tu ti debba credere di essere in questo superiore alla media. Dipende molto dalla buona volonta ed a questa tu puoi comandare.
Now, how is it that some succeed at finding time for having fun and studying while others dont. First, this depends on a few natural qualities like intelligence and memory, but its better we don’t talk about these because you lack neither. It depends a lot on good work [literal translation is goodwill] and on what you are able to control [translation of comandare is control--but I’m not sure that’s the right word here].
Now, how is it that some succeed at finding time for having fun and studying while others dont. First, this depends on a few natural qualities like intelligence and memory, but its better we don’t talk about these because you lack neither. It depends a lot on good work [literal translation is goodwill] and on what you are able to control [translation of comandare is control--but I’m not sure that’s the right word here].
Wednesday, November 7, 2012
November 7, 2012
Io ho conosciuto dei giovani che trovavan sempre tempo far tutto, per studiare e per divertirsi; altri invece trovavan tempo soltanto per studiare; alcuni trovavan tempo solo per divertirsi ed infine non pochi non sapevano ne studiare ne divertirsi. Mi piacerebbe molto che tu appartenessi alla prima categoria, sarei meno contento se tu fossi da comprendere nella seconda o nella terza, ma sarei addirittura dispiacente se ti si dovesse classificare fra gli ultimi.
I knew young people who always found time to do everything, to study and to have fun, others, on the other hand, only found time to study, and some only found time to have fun, and finally quite a few didn’t figure out how to study or have fun. I’d really like if you belonged in the first category. I’d be less happy if you found yourself in the second or the third, but I’d be even more unhappy if you had to be classified in the last group.
Tuesday, November 6, 2012
November 6, 2012
November 7, 2012
Ed ora dopo essermi rallegrato teco permetti che ti dia alcuni consigli sul modo di comportarti nelle scuole che seguirai in questi anni, consigli che probabilmente no potrai trovare sui libri, ove anzi talvolta ne troverai alcuni opposti o per lo meno diversi. La prima cosa a cui tu devi fare attenzione e al modo di studiare.
And now that I’ve welcomed myself let me give you some advice about how you should conduct yourself in the school you will be attending this year, advice that you probably won’t find in books, where you may even find some advice that is opposite or at least different from what I have to say. The first thing is that you need to pay attention to how you study.
Ed ora dopo essermi rallegrato teco permetti che ti dia alcuni consigli sul modo di comportarti nelle scuole che seguirai in questi anni, consigli che probabilmente no potrai trovare sui libri, ove anzi talvolta ne troverai alcuni opposti o per lo meno diversi. La prima cosa a cui tu devi fare attenzione e al modo di studiare.
And now that I’ve welcomed myself let me give you some advice about how you should conduct yourself in the school you will be attending this year, advice that you probably won’t find in books, where you may even find some advice that is opposite or at least different from what I have to say. The first thing is that you need to pay attention to how you study.
Friday, November 2, 2012
November 1, 2012
Carissimo Umberto!
Qualche giorno fa nonna mi ha scritto che tu avevi superato l’esame di ammissione e voglio sperare che tale felice resultato sia dovuto non soltanto all’opera dell’ottimo signor Givonetti che ti ci ha preparato e all’aiuto della fortuna, ma bensi anche al tuo studio.
Dearest Umberto!
A few days ago Grandmother wrote me that you passed the admissions exam, and I suspect this happy news is not just due to the work of our beloved Mr. Givonetti who helped you prepare, or good luck, but also because of your hard work.
Qualche giorno fa nonna mi ha scritto che tu avevi superato l’esame di ammissione e voglio sperare che tale felice resultato sia dovuto non soltanto all’opera dell’ottimo signor Givonetti che ti ci ha preparato e all’aiuto della fortuna, ma bensi anche al tuo studio.
Dearest Umberto!
A few days ago Grandmother wrote me that you passed the admissions exam, and I suspect this happy news is not just due to the work of our beloved Mr. Givonetti who helped you prepare, or good luck, but also because of your hard work.
Monday, October 29, 2012
October 28. 2012
PS Ti mando un giornale italo-californiano che parla di me. Credo che il movente delle lodi alla mia persona sia dovuto al desiderio di avermi tra gli abbonati, desiderio che naturalmente io non appaghero.
PS I sent you an italo-calfornian newspaper that mentions me. I think the motive behind singing my praises may be to get me to become a subscriber, which, naturally, I don’t plan on doing.
PS I sent you an italo-calfornian newspaper that mentions me. I think the motive behind singing my praises may be to get me to become a subscriber, which, naturally, I don’t plan on doing.
Wednesday, October 24, 2012
October 24, 2012
A proposito di Gesuiti, devi sapere che i Gesuiti di San Francisco dipendon direttamente dai Gesuiti di Torino e che molti dei denari che servono alla manipolazione delle elezioni ed all’eunuchimento della gioventu torinese son provveduti dalla California. Sembra impossibile, ma e vero. Addio. non ti scrivo di piu essendo stanco per aver scritto questa sera 4 lettere, di cui quel po’ po’ di tiritera ad Umberto, e per aver fatto ques’oggi 48 chilometri in bicicletta.
Baci da,
Camillo
By the way, as far as the Jesuits go, you need to know that the Jesuits in San Francisco depend directly on the Jesuits from Turin and a lot of the money is used to manipulate elections and “eununchimento della gioventu torinese provveduti dalla California” [need help with this phrase]. It seems impossible, but it’s true. Goodbye. I’m going to finish this letter because I’m tired from writing 4 letters tonight, including that little bit of rigamarole to Umberto [?] and because I rode 48 chilometers on my bicycle this afternoon.
Kisses from
Camillo
Baci da,
Camillo
By the way, as far as the Jesuits go, you need to know that the Jesuits in San Francisco depend directly on the Jesuits from Turin and a lot of the money is used to manipulate elections and “eununchimento della gioventu torinese provveduti dalla California” [need help with this phrase]. It seems impossible, but it’s true. Goodbye. I’m going to finish this letter because I’m tired from writing 4 letters tonight, including that little bit of rigamarole to Umberto [?] and because I rode 48 chilometers on my bicycle this afternoon.
Kisses from
Camillo
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
October 23, 2012
Certo che alcuni dei consigli che gli do non saranno molto consoni con le massime che ricevera in quel collegio di Gesuiti in cui l’avete messo. Vorrei sperare, ma non lo posso, che qell’educazione gesuitesca non lasci alcuna traccia nell’animo suo! Dovresti parlarne a Ferraris e sentire quello che dice questi collegi di Gesuiti! Almeno son contento che essendo passato al ginnasio e da sperare vi stara un anno di meno!
I’m sure that some of my advice won’t go along nicely with the maxims that he’s receiving in this Jesuit college you put him in. I’d like to hope, but I can’t , that this Jesuit education won’t leave a single trace in his soul. You need to talk to Ferrari and find out what they’re saying in this Gesuit collge. At least he’s passed out of gym and we can hope for one less year there!
I’m sure that some of my advice won’t go along nicely with the maxims that he’s receiving in this Jesuit college you put him in. I’d like to hope, but I can’t , that this Jesuit education won’t leave a single trace in his soul. You need to talk to Ferrari and find out what they’re saying in this Gesuit collge. At least he’s passed out of gym and we can hope for one less year there!
Friday, October 19, 2012
October 19, 2012
Palo Alto, 15 novembre 1893
Carissimo Carlo,
Ho scritto una lunga sequela di consigli ad Umberto, ma indirizzo la lettera a te perche voglio che prima tu decida se questa lettera e meglio sia letta da lui o no. In caso affermativo spiegagli i punti meno facili a capirsi. Altrimenti bruciala.
Dearest Carlo,
I wrote a long sequel advising Umberto, but I addressed the letter to you, because I want you to decide whether its better for him to read the letter or not. In the affirmative, explain to him the less simple points so that he understands. Otherwise, burn it.
Carissimo Carlo,
Ho scritto una lunga sequela di consigli ad Umberto, ma indirizzo la lettera a te perche voglio che prima tu decida se questa lettera e meglio sia letta da lui o no. In caso affermativo spiegagli i punti meno facili a capirsi. Altrimenti bruciala.
Dearest Carlo,
I wrote a long sequel advising Umberto, but I addressed the letter to you, because I want you to decide whether its better for him to read the letter or not. In the affirmative, explain to him the less simple points so that he understands. Otherwise, burn it.
Thursday, October 18, 2012
October 18, 2012
L’universita di Stanford e ancora nei suoi primordi perche non ha che 3 anni di vita, ma e certo che in 3 anni non si poteva fare di piu. Fammi il piacere di mandarmi ogni tanto il “corriere”/ Mi faresti molto piacere. Addio. Se sei a Modena a salutami gli zii ed i cugini. Se non sei a Modena mandali a salutare. Abbiti un bacio da
--Camillo
Stanford University is still in its beginning, because it is only 3 years old, but I’m certain that in another 3 years you won’t be able to say that anymore. Give me the pleasure of every once in a while sending me the “Corriere” (the local paper). I’d be delighted. Goodbye. If you are in Modena give my salutations to my uncles and cousins. If you’re not in Modena send them my salutations. Take a kiss from--
--Camillo
--Camillo
Stanford University is still in its beginning, because it is only 3 years old, but I’m certain that in another 3 years you won’t be able to say that anymore. Give me the pleasure of every once in a while sending me the “Corriere” (the local paper). I’d be delighted. Goodbye. If you are in Modena give my salutations to my uncles and cousins. If you’re not in Modena send them my salutations. Take a kiss from--
--Camillo
Wednesday, October 17, 2012
October 17, 2012
Tutta questa compagine di edifici giace in un enorme parco piantato ad eucaliptus ed altre bellissime piante. Annessa pure all’universita e appartenente ad esse e una farm, ove vengono allevati circa 1500 cavalli di cui un terzo da corsa e due terzi di lusso. Tra la farm ed il parco occupano un’area di 3400 etari, onde non ti meraviglierai se non ho ancora avuto tempo che di visitarne una piccola parte, malgrado l’aiuto del mio cavallo di ferro.
This whole team of buildings lies in an enormous parc planted with eucalyptus and other beautiful plants. There is also a farm next to the university, which the university owns, where they raise about 1500 horses, of which one third are for racing and two thirds are for luxury. The park and the farm take up about 3400 hectare (hectares=10,000 sq meters) that I won’t marvel you with because I haven’t yet had time to visit even a small part, despite the help I have from my iron horse (I’m assuming this is the bike he built!).
This whole team of buildings lies in an enormous parc planted with eucalyptus and other beautiful plants. There is also a farm next to the university, which the university owns, where they raise about 1500 horses, of which one third are for racing and two thirds are for luxury. The park and the farm take up about 3400 hectare (hectares=10,000 sq meters) that I won’t marvel you with because I haven’t yet had time to visit even a small part, despite the help I have from my iron horse (I’m assuming this is the bike he built!).
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
October 16, 2012
Tutta questa compagine di edifici giace in un enorme parco piantato ad eucaliptus ed altre bellissime piante. Annessa pure all’universita e appartenente ad esse e una farm, ove vengono allevati circa 1500 cavalli di cui un terzo da corsa e due terzi di lusso. Tra la farm ed il parco occupano un’area di 3400 etari, onde non ti meraviglierai se non ho ancora avuto tempo che di visitarne una piccola parte, malgrado l’aiuto del mio cavallo di ferro.
This whole team of buildings lies in an enormous parc planted with eucalyptus and other beautiful plants. There is also a farm next to the university, which the university owns, where they raise about 1500 horses, of which one third are for racing and two thirds are for luxury. The park and the farm take up about 3400 hectare (hectares=10,000 sq meters) that I won’t marvel you with because I haven’t yet had time to visit even a small part, despite the help I have from my iron horse (I’m assuming this is the bike he built!).
This whole team of buildings lies in an enormous parc planted with eucalyptus and other beautiful plants. There is also a farm next to the university, which the university owns, where they raise about 1500 horses, of which one third are for racing and two thirds are for luxury. The park and the farm take up about 3400 hectare (hectares=10,000 sq meters) that I won’t marvel you with because I haven’t yet had time to visit even a small part, despite the help I have from my iron horse (I’m assuming this is the bike he built!).
Monday, October 15, 2012
October 15, 2012
Altri edifici giaccion all’esterno e tra questi il laboratorio e l’officina di elettrotecnica, l’officina ed il laboratorio meccanico, la posta etc. Questi sono destinati a far parte di un secondo quadrangolo enorme, che nel progetto deve comprendere nel suo interno il primo quadrangolo di cui ti ho parlato piu sopra. Altri edifici sono in via di costruzione. due enormi dormitori, uno pei maschi e l’altro per le femmine , giacciono poco distanti. La quelli degli studenti che vogliono posson trovare una cameretta ed una pensione poco prezzo. Il dormitorio maschile contiene 300 studenti quello femminile 150 ma sono insufficiente al bisogno essendo questi posti assai ricercati. Pure annessa all’universita vi e una palestra ginastica assai ben fornita ed un museo di belle arti, nel cui edificio soltanto furon spesi circa 300.000 dollari.
The other buildings, like the laboratory, the electrical engineering office, the office and the lab for mechanical engineering, the post office, etc, lie outside the courtyard. These buildings are intended to be part of a second huge quadrangle that will include the first, which I described above. Other buildings are under construction. Two large dormitories one for mend and the other for women are nearby. These are good for students who want to sign up for room and board at a low price. The men’s dormitory contains 300 students and the women’s dorm 150, but they are not big enough, as these places are much sought after. Also, annexed to the university there is a well equipped gym and a fine arts museum. And they only spent about $300,000 (not sure whether this means for all he described, or for the art museum...$300,000 seems like a lot in 1893).
The other buildings, like the laboratory, the electrical engineering office, the office and the lab for mechanical engineering, the post office, etc, lie outside the courtyard. These buildings are intended to be part of a second huge quadrangle that will include the first, which I described above. Other buildings are under construction. Two large dormitories one for mend and the other for women are nearby. These are good for students who want to sign up for room and board at a low price. The men’s dormitory contains 300 students and the women’s dorm 150, but they are not big enough, as these places are much sought after. Also, annexed to the university there is a well equipped gym and a fine arts museum. And they only spent about $300,000 (not sure whether this means for all he described, or for the art museum...$300,000 seems like a lot in 1893).
Sunday, October 7, 2012
October 7, 2012
Un enorme cortile con pavimento d’asfalto, lungo 180 metri e largo circa 90, giace all’interno del quadrangolo principale ed e rallegrato da parterres di palmes, di muse e di fiori semitropicali.
An enormous courtyard with asphalt pavement 180 meters long and about 90 meters wide lies at the center of the main quadrangle and welcomes you with rows of palms and semitropical flowers (?).
An enormous courtyard with asphalt pavement 180 meters long and about 90 meters wide lies at the center of the main quadrangle and welcomes you with rows of palms and semitropical flowers (?).
Friday, October 5, 2012
October 5, 2012
Essa consta essenzialmente di un enorme quadrilatero, ai lati del quale stanno disposte le varie scuole e gran parte dei gabinetti. L’edificio e tutto in pietra bruna assai elegante, ma a parer mio e un po’ troppo basso data la grandezza delle altre dimensioni. Esso e ad un sol piano ed un tetto rosso lo ricopre interamente, un tetto pero che e troppo grande per un edificio cosi basso. Tutti gli edifici del quadrangolo principale sono collegati tra di loro da un bellissimo porticato a colonne.
This essentially consists of an enormous quadrangle, around the sides of which the various schools are laid out along with a large section of bathrooms (?). The edifice is all of a brown stone which is elegant enough, but it seems to me that the structure is a little too short given the grandness of the other dimensions. The whole thing is only one level and a red roof covers the building entirely, a roof, however that is too big for a building that is so low. All of the buildings around the main quadrangle are connected between them with a beautiful columned portico.
This essentially consists of an enormous quadrangle, around the sides of which the various schools are laid out along with a large section of bathrooms (?). The edifice is all of a brown stone which is elegant enough, but it seems to me that the structure is a little too short given the grandness of the other dimensions. The whole thing is only one level and a red roof covers the building entirely, a roof, however that is too big for a building that is so low. All of the buildings around the main quadrangle are connected between them with a beautiful columned portico.
Thursday, September 27, 2012
September 27, 2012
Alle volte vado a fare delle biciclettate con la mia ottima macchina. Oggi per esempio sono andato e tornato da Palo Alto a Santa Clara, una citta di 4000 abitanti distante circa 24 chilometri, facendo cosi una delle biciclettate piu lunghe che ho fatto da due anni in questa parte. Sono stato due volte a San Francisco e tra le altre cose mi son comprato un abito fatto. Naturalmente adesso le mie descrizioni non sono piu cosi interessanti come quelle di qualche settimana fa e cio e naturale perche non vedo piu nuove citta e nuove contrade.
Ti potrei descrivere quella in cui io sono, che e realmente interessante; naturalmente la cosa principale e l’universita di cui un giorno o l’altro ti mandero delle fotografie.
From time to time I go on bike rides with my well made machine. For example, today I went back and forth from Palo Alto to Santa Clara, a city with 4000 residents about 24 kilometers away, so that was the longest bike ride that I’ve done in two years, and the longest bike ride I’ve done here. I’ve been to San Francisco twice, and among other things, I bought myself a suit. Naturally, these days, my descriptions aren’t as exciting as the ones from a few weeks ago, which is natural since I haven’t seen any more new cities or new countries.
I could tell you about where I am, which is actually interesting, naturally the principal thing is the university, photos of which I will send to you one day or another.
Ti potrei descrivere quella in cui io sono, che e realmente interessante; naturalmente la cosa principale e l’universita di cui un giorno o l’altro ti mandero delle fotografie.
From time to time I go on bike rides with my well made machine. For example, today I went back and forth from Palo Alto to Santa Clara, a city with 4000 residents about 24 kilometers away, so that was the longest bike ride that I’ve done in two years, and the longest bike ride I’ve done here. I’ve been to San Francisco twice, and among other things, I bought myself a suit. Naturally, these days, my descriptions aren’t as exciting as the ones from a few weeks ago, which is natural since I haven’t seen any more new cities or new countries.
I could tell you about where I am, which is actually interesting, naturally the principal thing is the university, photos of which I will send to you one day or another.
Tuesday, September 25, 2012
September 25, 2012
Io qui sto benissimo. Parte della mia giornata la passo al laboratorio a fare esperienze per mio conto. Avendo io una delle due chiavi del detto laboratorio, ci vado quando voglio senza nessuna noia. Al Mercoledi ed al venerdi faccio il mio compito di assistente che per ora si limita ad aiutare i giovani che stanno facnedo misure nel laboratorio di elettrotecnica e nell’officina. Ora poi ho da disegnare una macchina pel Professore ma ho paura venga costare troppo. E vero che la signora Stanford paga.
Over here I’m doing very well. I start my day by way of the laboratory to do my own experiments (I think the transcription of “esperienze” may be incorrect). I have one of the two keys to the laboratory, and I to go there without any boredom. On Wednesday and Friday I do my job as assistant, which for now is limited to helping the young students who are taking measurements in the electrical engineering lab and in the office. Now I have to draw a “macchina” (currently this means car, but I’m not sure it meant car in 1893) for my professor, but I worry that it will cost too much. It’s true Mrs. Stanford pays for these things.
Over here I’m doing very well. I start my day by way of the laboratory to do my own experiments (I think the transcription of “esperienze” may be incorrect). I have one of the two keys to the laboratory, and I to go there without any boredom. On Wednesday and Friday I do my job as assistant, which for now is limited to helping the young students who are taking measurements in the electrical engineering lab and in the office. Now I have to draw a “macchina” (currently this means car, but I’m not sure it meant car in 1893) for my professor, but I worry that it will cost too much. It’s true Mrs. Stanford pays for these things.
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